Warington Baden-Powell: Forskelle mellem versioner
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== Søspejderne == | == Søspejderne == | ||
Robert Baden-Powell grundlagde spejderbevægelsen i 1907 med den eksperimentelle lejr på [[Brownsea Island]], hvor de deltagende drenge blev introduceret til mange friluftsaktiviteter, herunder også lidt sejlads. To år senere på sommerlejren ved [[Lejren ved Bucklers Hard 1909|Buckler's Hard]] i Hampshire var lejren halvt på landjorden og halvt på et skib. I oktober 1910 etablerede [[The Scout Association]] en afgrening af spejderbevægelsen, nemlig [[søspejder]]i. B-P spurgte sin bror Warington om han ville skrive en håndbog for søspejderne. Det blev til ''[[Sea Scouting and Seamanship for Boys]]'' | |||
Robert Baden-Powell | |||
and in October 1910 [[The Scout Association|The Boy Scouts Association]] authorised the establishment of a Sea Scout Branch. Robert asked his brother Warington to write a manual for Sea Scouts; this included the details of the new training scheme which Warington devised jointly with [[Lord Charles Beresford]] who had been appointed Chief Sea Scout. | |||
<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scoutsrecords.org/explore.php?dil=&icerik=122&bparent=CB6FCCF1AB7A8F1765FC3A9D09C9ACAE& |title=History of Sea Scouting |author=|website=www.scoutsrecords.org |publisher=The Scout Association Archive Department |access-date=28 January 2019 }}</ref> | |||
In June 1912, ''Sea Scouting and Seamanship for Boys'' was published. Warington himself admitted in his preface that the book could provide only an overview of boating skills required and perhaps for that reason, the Association published ''Seamanship for Scouts'' by Stuart Garnett shortly afterwards. However, Warington's book remained in print until 1949. The time pressures of Warington's legal career, and later the [[tuberculosis]] which led to his death in 1921, prevented Warington from taking a more active role in Sea Scouting.<ref name="walker"/> | |||
[[File:The grave of Warington Baden-Powell, Eastern Cemetery, St Andrews.jpg|thumb|right|The grave of Warington Baden-Powell at Eastern Cemetery in [[St Andrews]], [[Fife]].]] | [[File:The grave of Warington Baden-Powell, Eastern Cemetery, St Andrews.jpg|thumb|right|The grave of Warington Baden-Powell at Eastern Cemetery in [[St Andrews]], [[Fife]].]] | ||
To commemorate the centenary of Sea Scouting, an international thanksgiving service was held on 16 August 2009 at the Church of The Holy Trinity in St Andrews, followed by a wreath laying ceremony at Warington's grave.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hertfordshirescouts.org.uk/about-us/history-and-heritage/heritage-news-and-thoughts/sea-scouting-centenary |title=Sea Scouting Centenary |last=Brittain |first=Frank |website=www.hertfordshirescouts.org.uk |publisher=Hertfordshire Scout Council |access-date=28 January 2019 }}</ref> In 2011, a Sea Scout Group of the Portuguese ''[[Corpo Nacional de Escutas – Escutismo Católico Português|Corpo Nacional de Escutas]]'' based in [[The Azores]], named their 16-metre [[sailing yacht]] '' Almirante Warrington Baden-Powell'' in his honour.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://euroscoutinfo.com/2014/05/19/the-almirante-warrington-baden-powell-the-story-of-a-sea-scout-yacht-in-the-azores/ |title=The Almirante Warrington Baden-Powell – The Story of a Sea Scout Yacht in the Azores |last=Cordeiro |first=Christina |date=19 May 2014 |website=euroscoutinfo.com |publisher= European Scout Region of the World Organization of the Scout Movement |access-date=8 February 2019 }}</ref> In 2012, a bronze [[Bust (sculpture)|bust]] of Warington was unveiled by Edward Baden-Powell, the great grandson of Sir George Baden-Powell, at The Scout Association's national headquarters at [[Gilwell Park]] in [[Essex]].<ref>Harris p. 122</ref> | To commemorate the centenary of Sea Scouting, an international thanksgiving service was held on 16 August 2009 at the Church of The Holy Trinity in St Andrews, followed by a wreath laying ceremony at Warington's grave.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hertfordshirescouts.org.uk/about-us/history-and-heritage/heritage-news-and-thoughts/sea-scouting-centenary |title=Sea Scouting Centenary |last=Brittain |first=Frank |website=www.hertfordshirescouts.org.uk |publisher=Hertfordshire Scout Council |access-date=28 January 2019 }}</ref> | ||
In 2011, a Sea Scout Group of the Portuguese ''[[Corpo Nacional de Escutas – Escutismo Católico Português|Corpo Nacional de Escutas]]'' based in [[The Azores]], named their 16-metre [[sailing yacht]] '' Almirante Warrington Baden-Powell'' in his honour.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://euroscoutinfo.com/2014/05/19/the-almirante-warrington-baden-powell-the-story-of-a-sea-scout-yacht-in-the-azores/ |title=The Almirante Warrington Baden-Powell – The Story of a Sea Scout Yacht in the Azores |last=Cordeiro |first=Christina |date=19 May 2014 |website=euroscoutinfo.com |publisher= European Scout Region of the World Organization of the Scout Movement |access-date=8 February 2019 }}</ref> In 2012, a bronze [[Bust (sculpture)|bust]] of Warington was unveiled by Edward Baden-Powell, the great grandson of Sir George Baden-Powell, at The Scout Association's national headquarters at [[Gilwell Park]] in [[Essex]].<ref>Harris p. 122</ref> | |||
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Versionen fra 23. maj 2021, 14:02
Henry Warington Smyth Baden-Powell (3. februar 1847 - 24. april 1921) var Robert Baden-Powell's ældste bror, søkaptajn og jurist (der var en halvbror fa faderens første ægteskab, men denne var ikke en del af familien).
Son 14-årig stod Warington til søs i handelsmarinen. Han mønstrede på skoleskibet HMS Conway, der var et linieskib. Som uddannet søofficer forlod han dette i 1864 og sejlede på bl.a. Indien indtil 1873, hvor han gik i land og helligede sig jura. En af årsagerne var at hans mor havde været enke i en årrække nu, og som den ældste søn havde han en slags forsørgerpligt[1].
Kanosejlads
Fra sin barndom var Warington en ivrig sejler. Han sejlede småbåde og blev senere en pioner indenfor kanosejlads, hvor han selv designede kanoer. I sommeren 1869 deltog han på en kanoekspedition i Østersøen sammen med - sandsynligvis - sin bror Henry. Han udgav en beskrivelse af rejsen i 1871, og han benævnte blot sin makker 'H'. Warington blev medlem af Royal Canoe Club (stiftet 1866) i 1874 og var med til at udbrede kanosejlads som fritidsfornøjelse og konkurrencesport. På den tid skilte sejlkanoer og padlekanoer sig ud fra hinanden.
I 1872 tog Warington sine brødre, inklusive den 15-årige Robert, på en kanoekspedition op ad Themsen til dens udspring øst for Bristol, og derfra via floderne Severn og Wye. Det blev til flere familieture til søs for brødrene, og dette gav den unge Robert både oplevelser og færdigheder, både rent sejladsmæssigt, men også i samarbejde.
Søspejderne
Robert Baden-Powell grundlagde spejderbevægelsen i 1907 med den eksperimentelle lejr på Brownsea Island, hvor de deltagende drenge blev introduceret til mange friluftsaktiviteter, herunder også lidt sejlads. To år senere på sommerlejren ved Buckler's Hard i Hampshire var lejren halvt på landjorden og halvt på et skib. I oktober 1910 etablerede The Scout Association en afgrening af spejderbevægelsen, nemlig søspejderi. B-P spurgte sin bror Warington om han ville skrive en håndbog for søspejderne. Det blev til Sea Scouting and Seamanship for Boys
and in October 1910 The Boy Scouts Association authorised the establishment of a Sea Scout Branch. Robert asked his brother Warington to write a manual for Sea Scouts; this included the details of the new training scheme which Warington devised jointly with Lord Charles Beresford who had been appointed Chief Sea Scout.
In June 1912, Sea Scouting and Seamanship for Boys was published. Warington himself admitted in his preface that the book could provide only an overview of boating skills required and perhaps for that reason, the Association published Seamanship for Scouts by Stuart Garnett shortly afterwards. However, Warington's book remained in print until 1949. The time pressures of Warington's legal career, and later the tuberculosis which led to his death in 1921, prevented Warington from taking a more active role in Sea Scouting.[3]
To commemorate the centenary of Sea Scouting, an international thanksgiving service was held on 16 August 2009 at the Church of The Holy Trinity in St Andrews, followed by a wreath laying ceremony at Warington's grave.[4]
In 2011, a Sea Scout Group of the Portuguese Corpo Nacional de Escutas based in The Azores, named their 16-metre sailing yacht Almirante Warrington Baden-Powell in his honour.[5] In 2012, a bronze bust of Warington was unveiled by Edward Baden-Powell, the great grandson of Sir George Baden-Powell, at The Scout Association's national headquarters at Gilwell Park in Essex.[6]
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Kilder og eksterne henvisninger
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warington_Baden-Powell
- ↑ History of Sea Scouting. The Scout Association Archive Department. http://www.scoutsrecords.org/explore.php?dil=&icerik=122&bparent=CB6FCCF1AB7A8F1765FC3A9D09C9ACAE&.
- ↑ Referencefejl: Ugyldigt
<ref>
-tag; ingen tekst er angivet for referencer med navnetwalker
- ↑ Brittain, Frank. Sea Scouting Centenary. Hertfordshire Scout Council. https://www.hertfordshirescouts.org.uk/about-us/history-and-heritage/heritage-news-and-thoughts/sea-scouting-centenary.
- ↑ Cordeiro, Christina (19 May 2014). The Almirante Warrington Baden-Powell – The Story of a Sea Scout Yacht in the Azores. European Scout Region of the World Organization of the Scout Movement. http://euroscoutinfo.com/2014/05/19/the-almirante-warrington-baden-powell-the-story-of-a-sea-scout-yacht-in-the-azores/.
- ↑ Harris p. 122